Nirmal Paintings and Wooden Handicrafts
Nirmal paintings and Wooden Handicrafts are named after the town of Nirmal
in Adilabad district in Telangana Region of Andhra Pradesh. Those are made in
Nirmal so it called as Nirmal paintings. Paintings which are unique in style,
theme, concept, form and expression. Nirmal painting is also such form of art,
which relish the tradition and respective patronage.
There is a big community of craftsmen in Nirmal town known as “Nakkash”
whose traditional art is to paint scenes from the Hindu epics such as
Mahabharata and Ramayana
In medieval period Mughal rulers were so enthralled by the beauty and
colorfulness of Nirmal paintings that they extended patronage towards this art
form. Five century later Lady Hydri brought the craftsmen to Hydrabad and
promoted this art for more growth and development.
The
colors used in this painting are produced indigenously form minerals, gums and
herbs. The familiar gold color of Nirmal Paintings is extracted from the herbal
juices. Moving further away from being mere painters of epics, the artisans
today paint motif the style of the old Indian Schools.
The concept and themes
of Nirmal Paintings suggest influences from Indian schools like Kangra, Ajanta
and from Moghul miniatures Artisans reproduce Mughal Miniatures beautifully on
soft white wood.This soft white wood is called “Ponniki” and is strengthened
with coatings of tamarind seed paste, fine muslin and pipe clay, before being
painted.
The Nirmal painting was developed in Hyderabad in last few decades seasoned
with teak, duco paint and varnish.The ‘Nirmal Industry’ has been growing ever
since its inception in 1951 at Hyderabad, which developed Nirmal paintings, and
handicrafts command the international market.
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Wooden Handicrafts